Cerium oxide acts as a widely used material in diverse applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties provide to its flexibility. For illustration, cerium oxide is commonly used in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds application in the creation of polishing compounds due to its high

Quantum dots (QDs) are nanoparticles with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further maximized by modifying their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the attachment of functional groups or ligands that